When purchasing life insurance, there are many important factors to consider. One should buy the policies that give the most protection at the least cost, ensure the right family members, and consider the family’s financial needs. It is important to buy the insurance from companies that are financially sound and that are represented by honest, well-trained agents. At various stages in a person’s life, different kinds of life insurance are needed for particular situations.
(16)Jerry is single and has no dependents. Probable the only life insurance he needs is enough to cover his debts and burial expenses. Insurance can be purchased at a lower rate during the young years, but by buying while young, the premiums are paid in for a longer period of time. In the end, the amount paid for premium is about the same. A person shouldn’t buy insurance protection that really isn’t necessary. Suppose that Jerry marries Jeannette, who is a college graduate and is working. Perhaps enough insurance would be needed to cover their debts and burial expenses. Now, Jeanette has quit work and their first child is on the way. They have purchased a home with a small down payment and a 30-year mortgage. The situation regarding life insurance takes on a different look. There are dependents who need financial protection. How much insurance is needed? (17)As the family increase in size, it is essential to add more insurance on the breadwinner to protect the dependents. When the children are young and depend upon the family for financial need, families with modest incomes have difficulty providing enough life insurance to protect the mother and the children. Families with modest incomes should insure the breadwinner or breadwinners first. When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves. The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family. Perhaps a policy to meet funeral expenses would sufficient for the young child, although most people do not take out insurance on their young children. (18)As the children become financially independent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years. Every family situation is different, but it is important that each family give adequate thought to planning its financial future.
预览三道题各选项,由选项中的 ensures和反复出现的 insurance等词可以初步推测,讲座内容与 保险有关。结合第16题各选项语义可推测,本题可能考查应该购买什么险种;第17题各选项均为动词短语,考 查行为动作,结合本篇讲座的主题“保险”基本可以排除B)和C),再从A)和D)的语义可推断,本题很有可能考 查为谁买保险;第18题各选项均以When开头,且语义中均含有可能对保险产生影响的情况,因此本题可能考查 什么时候保险会出现变动。
16. What life insurance should a singe person buy, according to the speaker?
讲话者以Jerry为例进行讲述:Jerry单身且无家属,所以他可能仅需要能够抵债以及支付葬礼费用的保险。因此答案为C)。
17. What should people do as their family increases in size?
讲座中提到,Jerry的生活发生了变化,他结婚生子,并且贷款买了房子,妻子也不再工作,全家的经济负担现在都由他来承担。讲话者认为,随着家庭成员的增加,挣钱养家的人应该追加更多保险,这样才能为其他家庭成员提供足够的保障。因此答案为D)。
18. When should one change their life insurance?
讲座末尾指出,当子女经济独立后,家庭的经济保险重点也应该由提供保障转向为退休后的生活而存钱。讲座中的become financially independent of the family与A)选项中的their children grow up and leave home虽然不是直接的同义转述,但所表达的都是子女在经济上不依赖于父母,已经可以独立的意思,因此答案为A)。