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(9)When facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst. I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial. She was very nervous. I asked what impression she wanted to make on the jury. She replied:” I don’t want to look too inexperienced, I don’t want them to suspect this is my first trial.” This lawyer had fallen victims to the don’ts syndrome—a form of negative goals setting. The don’ts can be self-fulfilling because your mind response to pictures.

(10)Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same way as actually doing something. That means when a golfer tells himself: ”Don’t hit the ball into the water.” His mind sees the image of the ball flying into the water. So guess where the ball will go?

(11)Consequently, before going into any stressful situation, focus only on what you want to have happen. I asked the lawyer again how she wanted to appear at her first trial. And this time she said: ”I want to look professional and self-assured. ” I told her to create a picture of what self-assured would look like. To her, it meant moving confidently around the court room, using convincing body language and projecting her voice, so it could be heard from the judge’s bench to the back door. She also imagined a skillful closing argument and a winning trial. (12)A few weeks after this positive stress(不确定)rehearsal, the young lawyer did win.

未听先知

预览四道题各选项,由选项中出现的 preparations、 anticipating their defeat、 mental images Anticipate possible problems、 Picture themselves succeeding可以推测,短文主要讨论的是人们在重大事件之 前的心理活动与预期。

详解详析

9: what do some people do when they face a new situation?

C)。

【详解】 短文开头指出,面临新情况时,有些人会花费大量的时间来想象最糟糕的情形,进行失败过程的排练。因此答案为C)。


10: what does the research conducted at Stanford University show?

D)。

【详解】 短文中提到,斯坦福大学进行的研究显示,想象与实际做某事对神经系统有着同样的影响,比如说,如果高尔夫运动员总是对自己说“不要把球打到水里去”,他的脑海中会描绘高尔夫球掉进水里的场景,所以不难想象球最终会打到什么地方去。由此可见,思维与实际操作对神经系统有着同样的影响,答案为D)。


11: what advice does the speaker give to people in a stressful situation?

C)。

【详解】 短文中提到,当面对压力时,只关注你想要其发生的事情。也就是说,不要关注失败,而是去想象希望发生的事情,答案为C)。


12: what do we learn about the lawyer in the court?

B)。

【详解】 短文末尾提到,经过了那次有信心的彩排,几个星期后,那位女律师真的赢了那个案子。因此,她赢了(人生中)第一次庭审,答案为B)。