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Ronald and Lois married for two decades considered themselves a happy couple. (22)But in the early years of their marriage both were distilled by persistent arguments that seem to fade away without ever being truly resolved. They uncovered clues to what was going wrong by researching a fascinating subject. How birth order affects not only your personality but also how compatible you are with your mate. (23)Ronald and Lois are only children and onlies grow up accustomed to being the apple of parents’ eyes. Match two onlies and you have partners to sub consciously expect each other to continue fulfilling this expectation while neither has much experience in the giving and here's a list of common birth order characteristics and some thoughts on the best and worst Marischal matches for each. (24)The oldest tends to be self-assured, responsible, a high achiever and relatively seriously reserved. He may be slow to make friends. Perhaps content with only one companion. The best matches are with a youngest and only or a mate raised in a large family. The worst match is with another oldest since the two will be too sovereign to share a household comfortably. The youngest child of the family thrives on the tension and tends to be outgoing, adventurous, optimistic, creative and less ambitious than others in the family. He may lack self-discipline and have difficulty making decisions on his own. A youngest brother of brothers often unpredictable and romantic will match best with an oldest sister of brothers. The youngest sister of brothers is best matched with the oldest brother of sisters who will happily indulge these traits. The middle child is influenced by many variables however middles are less likely to take initiative and more anxious and self-critical than others. Middles often successfully marry other middles. Since both are strong on tact not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection. (25)The only child is often most comfortable when alone. But since an only tends to be a well-adjusted individual she'll eventually learn to relate to any chosen spouse. The male only child expects his wife to make life easier without getting much in return. He is sometimes best matched with the younger sister of brothers. The female only child who tends to be slightly more flexible is well matched with an older man who will indulge her tendency to test his love—her worst much. Another only of course.

未听先知

预览四道题各选项,由 quarreled、 argued、 spoiled、 childhood和 manages等词可以初步推测,讲 座内容与夫妻之间的关系及夫妻双方童年生活有关;再结合 good at、 adventurous、 responsible、 well adjusted 等词可以进一步推测,讲座内容可能涉及夫妻双方的不同性格特征。

详解详析

22. What does the speaker say about Ronald and Lois's early years of married life?

讲座开头提到了Ronald和Lois的婚姻生活,他们结婚二十年,认为自己是一对幸福的夫妻,但在刚结婚的那几年里,他们总是不停地争吵,看起来每次争吵都会过去,但问题却总是没有真正地解决。因此答案为C)。


23. What do we learn about Ronald and Lois?

讲座中提到,Ronald和Lois都是家里的独生子女,都是父母的掌上明珠。onlies是only的复数形式,only意为“独生子女”。因此答案为A)。


24. What does the speaker say about the oldest child in the family?

讲座中提到,家中最大的孩子通常很自信,有责任感。因此答案为D)。


25. What does the speaker say about the only children?

讲座末尾提到,独生子女通常在自己一个人待着的时候比较舒服自在,但独生子女的适应能力一般都比较强,因此他们最终能学着去适应自己的伴侣。因此答案为B)。