听力音频
听力原文

(19) One thing about the moon many people don't know is that it has a lot of garbage on its surface. leftover from human space exploration. But how much garbage exactly have humans left on the moon? It's hard to be accurate, but the trash likely weighs more than 181,000 kilograms on Earth. Much of it was left by American astronauts who landed on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972 during NASA's Apollo missions. The other rubbish comes from missions that did not have human crews. These missions were conducted by various space exploring agencies, including those from the US, Russia, Japan, India, and Europe. Many of the older pieces are equipment sent to learn about the moon. The equipment stayed there after its missions ended. The moon is also home to lunar orbiters that mapped the moon before they crashed into its surface, adding to the garbage heap. The objects left by the Apollo astronauts included equipment that was no longer needed. (20) Bringing back unneeded equipment would have used up precious resources such as fuel. But, as the saying goes, one person's trash is another's treasure. (21) Researchers can study the garbage left on the moon to see how its materials weathered the radiation and vacuum of space over time. Moreover, some of the objects on the moon are still being used, including a laser-range reflector left by the Apollo ll crew.

未听先知

预览三道题各选项,由选项中反复出现的 space exploration 可推测,短文内容与太空探索有关;再 结合 lunar weather 和反复出现的 the moon 可进一步推测,短文内容涉及月球上的情况。

详解详析

19. What does the passage say may be unknown to many people?

D)。

(详解)短文开头提到,关于月球有一件事很多人并不知道,那就是它的表面有很多垃圾,这些垃圾都 是人类太空探索的残留物。因此答案为D)。


20. Why has a lot of equipment been left on the moon?

A)。

(详解)短文中提到,把不再需要的设备带回地球会耗尽燃料等宝贵资源。也就是说,把这些设备带 回地球的成本太高了,答案为A)。


21. What can researchers do with the garbage on the moon?

C)。

(详解)短文最后提到,研究人员可以通过研究遗留在月球上的垃圾了解这些材料是如何经受住太空 辐射和真空环境的。因此答案为C)。