听力音频
听力原文

(12)A good dose of willpower is often necessary to see any task through whether it's sticking to a spending plan or finishing a great novel. And if you want to increase that willpower. A new study suggests you just simply have to believe you have it. (13)According to this study, what matters most is what we think about our willpower. If we believe it's a finite resource, we act that way, we feel exhausted and need breaks between demanding mental tasks. However, people who view their willpower as a limitless resource get energized instead. The researchers used a psychological assessment tool to test the validity of the study. They asked 1100 Americans and 1600 Europeans to grade different statements such as after a challenging mental activity, my energy is depleted and I must rest to get it refueled again or I can focus on a mental task for long periods without feeling tired.Although there was little difference between men and women overall. Americans were more likely to admit to needing breaks after completing mentally challenging tasks (14)European participants on the other hand claimed they were able to keep going. Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that the key to boosting your will power is to believe that you have an abundant supply of it. (15)Your feelings about your will power affect the way you behave. But these feelings are changeable, they said. Changing your beliefs about the nature of your self-control can have positive effects on character development. This leads to healthier behaviors and perceptions of other people.

未听先知

预览四道题各选项,由选项中的 energized、 energy和 keep on working longer可初步推测,短文内 容与人的精力有关;再结合 determination、 sufficient rest、 take breaks和 willpower等词可进一步推测,短文内 容涉及人们完成任务的必要条件,包括有决心、充分体息和意志力坚定等。

详解详析

12. What is often necessary for carrying through a task?

C) (详解)短文开头提到,坚定的意志力是完成任何任务的必要条件,不管这项任务是严格执行消费计 划还是完成一部伟大的小说。因此答案为C)。


13. What is the finding of the new study?

D)。(详解)短文中提到,最新研究显示,我们对自已意志力的看法是非常重要的。如果认为意志力是有 限的,那我们在做费脑的任务时就会感到疲惫,需要休息。然而,认为意志力是无穷的那些人总能保持 精力充沛。也就是说,人们要对自己的意志力有信心,这一点非常重要。因此答案为D)。


14. What do we learn about European participants as compared with their American counterparts?

A)。(详解)短文中提到,研究显示,美国人更倾向于承认在完成挑战脑力的任务后需要休息。而与之相 比,欧洲人则表示他们还可以继续下去。因此答案为A)。


15. What do the research say concerning people's feelings about willpower?

B)。(详解)短文末尾提到,研究者说:“你对自己意志力的看法会影响你的行为,但是这些看法是可以改 变的。”因此答案为B)。