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In this week'sedition of special series on Bizarre Medical Conditions, there is a report of the case of Michelle Myers. (9)Myers is an American woman who woke up one day speaking with a British accent, even though she'slived in the United States all her life. In 2015, Myers went to bed with a terrible headache. She woke up sounding like someone from England. Her British accent has remained for the past two years. Previously, Myers had woken up speaking in Irish and Australian accents. However, on both of those occasions, the accents lasted for only a week.

Myers has been diagnosed with Foreign Accent Syndrome. It'sa disorder in which a person experiences a sudden change to their speech so that they sound like they're speaking in a foreign accent. (10)The condition is most often caused by a stroke or traumatic brain injury. Although people with the syndrome have intelligible speech, their manner of speaking is altered in terms of timing and tongue placement, which may distort their pronunciation. The result is that they may sound foreign when speaking their native language. It'snot clear whether Myers has experienced a stroke or other brain damage, but she also has a separate medical condition, which can result in loose joints, easily bruised skin and other problems.

Foreign Accent Syndrome is rare, with only about 60 cases reported within the past century. (11)However, a different American woman reportedly spoke with the Russian accent in 2010 after she fell down the stairs and hit her head.

未听先知

预览三道题各选项,由选项中的 foreign language、 different accent、 British、Insh、 Russian和 Australian 等词可以初步推测,短文内容与不同国家的语言或同一语言的不同口音有关;再结合symptoms、 illness, stroke, brain injury和 speech defects等词可以进一步推测,短文内容涉及疾病或大脑损伤对语言的影响。

详解详析

9. What happened to Michelle Myers one day?

B)。(详解)短文中提到,迈尔斯女士是一名美国人,一直居住在美国,但有一天她一觉醒来,说话时竟然成 了英国口音。也就是说,她的口音突然发生了变化。因此答案为B)。


10. What does the passage say about Foreign Accent Syndrome?

A)。(详解)短文中明确提到, Foreign Accent Syndrome(外国口音综合征)通常是由中风或脑外伤引起 的。因此答案为A)。


l1. What accent did another American woman speak with after a head injury?

C)。(详解)短文最后提到,据报道,2010年有一名美国女性从楼梯上摔下来撞到了头部,之后她说话就 带有俄罗斯口音。因此答案为C)。