听力音频
听力原文

(16)Scientists have identified thousands of known ants species around the world. And only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the woods, or out in nature. There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds, and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground. A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incredibly challenging to control. They are small enough to easily slip inside your house. Live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands, and reproduce quickly. That makes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, these insects start affecting your home. In addition to barging ants, other species can cause different kinds of damage. (17)Some, like carpenter ants, can undermine a home structure, while others interfere with the electrical units. Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because it provides everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter. So, how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes? (18)Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food, particularly sugary food, because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur, and store food in air-tight containers. Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as often as possible. And store your outside garbage in a lidded can, while away from doors and windows.

未听先知

预览三道题各选项,由反复出现的 species等词可以初步推测,短文内容与某一物种有关; 再结合 trouble、 damage 和 survive a long time without water 等可以进一步推测,短文内容涉及这一物种对人 类的危害及其较强的生命力等方面。

详解详析

16. What does the passage say about ants?

C)【详解】 事实细节题。短文开头提到,科学家们已经在世界各地发现了数千种蚂蚁物种,但其中只有少数会让人类厌烦。


17. What do we learn from the passage about carpenter ants?

B)【详解】 事实细节题。短文中提到,除了咬人的蚂蚁,其他物种也会造成不同种类的伤害。有些蚂蚁,如木蚁,会破坏房屋的结构,而另一些则会干扰电器。


18. What can we do to prevent ants from getting into our homes?

A)【详解】 事实细节题。短文末尾提到,家里容易吸引蚂蚁进入,要避免蚂蚁进入,最重要的是不要让蚂蚁接触到食物,尤其是甜食,因为它们嗜好甜食。