My name is Brendan Leonard, and I'm an author, magazine writer, filmmaker and public speaker. (19) I am self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love. We have a popular scene in America which goes do what you love, and you'll never work a day in your life. (20)But I'm here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love, I think we should focus on loving what we do. In my line of work, you hear a lot about talent, which is an idea we mostly invented to give ourselves an excuse to be lazy. Here's why, if you see someone doing something really well, you would say it's because they're talented. You think they're somehow special. You discount the tremendous amount of work they've done to get to where they are. (21)Research has shown that talent is nothing without hard work, I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent. There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens. I can promise you one thing, whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually special things will happen. They may not happen as quickly as you'd like them to. And they may turn out to be completely different from the special things you imagined at the beginning, but they will happen.
预览三道题各选项,由 self-employed、 career advisor和 hard work可知,短文内容与工作有关。第 19题各选项主语均为he,结合语义可知,本题考查男士的职业或研究领域;第20题各选项均为动名 短语,且具有指示意义,因此很可能考查建议;第21题各选项均为完整句子,结合A)选项和B)选项语 义可推测,本题考查与 hard work 对立的事物。
19 What do we learn about the speaker?
A)【精析】 事实细节题。讲话者提到,他受雇于自己,也就是为自己工作,做的是自己喜欢的事情。
20 What is the speaker’s advice to his audience?
B)【精析】 事实细节题。讲话者提到,他在这里要告诉大家不要聚焦于做自己喜欢的事情,而是应该聚焦于喜欢自己所做的事情。
21 What does the speaker say about talent?
A)【精析】 事实细节题。讲话者提到,研究表明,天资离开了努力就什么都不是。