听力音频
听力原文

(19)My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age. So the job of the immune system is to fight infections. It also protects us from viruses and from autoimmune diseases. We know that as we get older, it's easier for us to get affections. So older adults have more chances of falling ill. This is evidence that our immune system really doesn't function so well when we age. In most of our work, when we were looking at older adults who've got an illness, we always have to have health controls. So we work very closely with a great group of volunteers called the One Thousand Elders, these volunteers are all 65 or over, but in good health. (20)They come to the university to provide us with blood samples to be interviewed and to help us to carry out a whole range of research. (21)The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age. At the moment, we are living much longer. Life expectancy is increasing at 2 years for every decade, that means an extra 5 hours a day. I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that they are not spending time in hospital with infection. Felling unwell and being generally weak we want people to be healthy even when they are old.

未听先知

预览三道题各选项,由反复出现的 immune system 和 patients可以初步推测,短文内容与免疫系统 和疾病有关;再结合各选项中的 report their illnesses, offer blood samples等词可以进一步推测,短文内 容涉及与免疫系统疾病相关的实验等方面。

详解详析

19. What is the focus of the speaker's research?

D)【详解】 事实细节题。讲话者在短文开头提到,他的研究焦点是随着年龄的增长,我们的免疫系统会发生什么变化。


20. What are the volunteers are asked to do in the research?

B)【详解】 事实细节题。讲话者提到,参与实验的志愿者都是65岁或65岁以上的身体健康的老人,他们需提供血样,接受访谈,帮助实验者进行各种实验。


21. What does the speaker say will be the impact of his research?

C)【详解】 事实细节题。短文末尾明确提到,研究能够改善老年人的健康状况,让老人安享晚年,不再因为感染或身体虚弱而跑去医院治疗。