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After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it’s common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from? (22)According to a German professor, the soreness comes from straining your muscles in an uncommon way, for example, jumping on a bicycle for a ride, because you haven’t ridden in a long time. Soreness occurs since your leg muscles aren't used to that movement. When muscles perform an activity they aren’t regularly expose to, the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart. As muscle soreness develops, the body has to work to repair the muscle tears, but this doesn’t happen immediately. First, the body must realize the muscles are damaged. (23)When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments. Healing can take place after this. It takes about a day until these cells make it to your aching muscles. That’s why there is most often a delay associated with muscle soreness. (24)Repair of damaged cells takes about two days, and afterwards the soreness disappears. Unfortunately, there is little that can be down to relieve muscle soreness. (25)Pain relieving creams don’t work, but a hot shower, or warm bath can provide some relief.

未听先知

预览四道题各选项,由反复出现的 muscles和 activity可知,短文内容与肌肉和运动有关;再结合 uncommon activity, straining、 unusual way, affected area, repairs、 pain-killers等词可进一步推测,短文内 容可能涉及不合理的运动方式造成的肌肉损伤,以及如何修复损伤的肌肉。

详解详析

22. What does the German professor say about muscle soreness?

D)【精析】 事实细节题。短文中提到,一位德国教授认为,以一种不常见的方式拉伤肌肉会引起肌肉酸痛。


23. What happens when muscles are damaged according to the passage?

A)【精析】 事实细节题。短文中提到,当身体意识到肌肉受损,身体的反应是加快受损区域的血液流动,提高身体热度。


24. How long does it take for damaged cells to heal?

B)【精析】 事实细节题。短文中提到,修复受损细胞大约需要两天,之后酸痛就会消失。


25. What does the speaker suggest one do to relieve muscle soreness?

C)【精析】 事实细节题。讲话者在最后提到,止痛药膏不管用,但洗个热水澡或泡个温水澡能够有所缓解。