听力音频
听力原文

Single-sex education can have enormous benefits for female students. Numerous studies have shown that women who attend single-sex schools tend to have stronger self-confidence, better study habits and more ambitious career goals than women who attend coeducational schools. (16)Girls who graduate from single-sex schools are three times more likely to become engineers than those who attend coeducational schools. The reason is that all-girls schools encourage women to enter fields traditionally dominated by men such as science, technology and engineering. In coeducational schools, girls are often expected to succeed only in humanities or the art. (17)Research has also shown that in coeducational settings, teachers are more likely to praise and give in-depth responses to boys’ comments in class. In contrast, they might only respond to a girl’s comments with a nod. They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem. In an all girls setting, girls are more likely to speak up frequently and make significant contributions to class than in a coeducational setting. Girls studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board and advanced placement exams than girls who study in coeducational settings. (18)All girls schools tend to be smaller than coeducational schools, which means teachers would be able to tailor the materials to girl students’ personal learning styles and interest.

未听先知

预览三道题各选项,由 girls、 speak up、boys、 teaching materials、 optional courses、 test scores、top students等词可推测,短文内容与教育有关。第16题各选项均是比较级,且描述的是学生的成就,听音时 应留意相关方面含有比较的地方;第17题各选项均是动词短话,而且涉及对待男生和女生的不同方式,因 此在听音时需要留意老师对男、女学生区别对待的地方第18题各选项均是动词短语,内容涉及教材、分数 等,因此可能考查老师在教学过程中的某些做法或者建议。

详解详析

16: What advantage does the speaker say girls from single-sex schools have over those from coeducational schools?

C)【精析】 细节辨认题。短文开头提到,毕业于单性别学校(女子学校)的女生成为工程师的概率是毕业于男女同校的学校的女生的三倍,即女子学校的女生更有可能成为工程师。


17: What do teachers tend to do in coeducational settings?

D)【精析】 细节辨认题。短文提到,在男女同校的教学环境中,教师更可能表扬男生,并深度回应男生的意见。而对于女生的意见,教师可能仅仅是点头回应。教师更有可能鼓励男生独立解决问题,却插手帮助女生解决问题。


18: What are teachers more likely to do in an all-girls’ school?

A)【精析】 事实细节题。短文最后提到,女子学校一般比男女同校的学校规模更小,这就意味着教师可以根据女学生的个人学习风格和兴趣来定制教学材料。